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文章认为：在现代经济生活中，经济权利的交换活动十分普遍，而经济权利的交换是经济资源最优配置的必然要来。但经济资源的最优利用对经济权利的交换必具的要求：一是其交换比例应由资产权利的市场供求关系来决定；二是必须依据契约或法律来实现；三是必须保证资产权利供给者有效地行使监控权；四是交换中应具有激励机制。由此种种，作者认为：国有企业产权改革的真正出路是政府退出经济权利交换过程，把国有资产的权利还给全民，让每个公民直接与企业进行经济权利的交换，直接对企业行使资产权利供给者的权利。只有如此才能使经济权利的交换按市场规律进行，经济资源得以最佳利用。
The article holds that: In the modern economic life, economic rights exchange activities are very common, and the exchange of economic rights is the inevitable necessity of the optimal allocation of economic resources. However, the optimal utilization of economic resources requires the exchange of economic rights: First, the exchange ratio should be determined by the market supply and demand of assets rights; second, it must be realized by contract or by law; third, the supply of assets rights must be guaranteed Who effectively exercise the right to control; Fourth, the exchange should have an incentive mechanism. Therefore, the author believes that the real way out for property right reform in state-owned enterprises is that the government withdraws from the economic rights exchange process and returns the rights of state-owned assets to the entire people so that each citizen can directly exchange economic rights with the enterprise and directly exercise rights over assets Supplier rights. Only in this way can the exchange of economic rights be conducted in accordance with market rules and the best use of economic resources can be made.