超经济强制,即农民对地主的人身依附。封建农民对地主除了有经济依附外,还有人身依附和法律依附。统治者掌握行政权、司法权和军事权,是对农民进行超经济强制的必要专横手段和条件。农民对地主的经济依附,主要表现为租佃制。经济依附关系虽然并非超经济强制,但在实行佃制的条件下,却的确产生了超经济强制。这是因为 Super economic coercion, that is, peasant dependency on the landlord. Feudal peasants in addition to economic dependence on landlords, as well as personal dependence and legal dependence. The rulers’ possession of the executive power, judicial power and military power are the indispensable means and conditions necessary for the over-economic coercion of peasants. The economic dependence of peasants on the landlord is mainly manifested in the tenancy system. Although economic dependency is not super-economic coercion, it does produce super-economic coercion under the tenancy system. This is because