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基本权在宪法中的核心地位以及宪法对基本权规定的抽象简洁性,使得基本权解释成为宪法释义学的核心部分。德国和美国作为当今相对发达的宪政国家,长期以来积累了大量基本权解释的判例,两国对基本权保障的诠释及方法论进行了详细深入的论证,丰富和发展了基本权解释的理论。尽管两国的基本权解释存在一些差异,但两国的释宪者都充当着基本权利卫士的角色,只是殊途同归而已。
The centrality of fundamental rights in the Constitution and the abstract simplicity of constitutional provisions on basic rights make the interpretation of fundamental rights a core part of constitutional interpretation. Germany and the United States, as the relatively developed constitutional states, have accumulated a great deal of precedents for explaining the basic rights for a long period of time. The two countries conducted detailed and in-depth argumentation on the interpretation and methodology of the guarantee of basic rights, and enriched and developed the theory of explaining the basic rights. Although there are some discrepancies in the interpretation of the basic rights between the two countries, the constitutional defenders of both countries have all played the role of defender of fundamental rights and only have reunified with each other.