具体而言,我将讨论福斯特所谓的“第三阶段生态社会主义研究”的优势与洞见所依持的方法论。在福斯特看来,“这种生态社会主义研究的目标,在于运用经典马克思主义思想的生态学基础应对当今资本主义及其导致的全球性危机,解决主流意识形态阻止新思想产生的问题”~(1)。我相信,无论对于那些着眼于彻底改变世界而试图深入理解它的 Specifically, I will discuss the methodology that Foster calls the “advantages and insights” of the so-called “Third Phase of Eco-socialism.” For Foster’s view, the goal of this study of eco-socialism is to use the ecological foundations of classical Marxist ideology to deal with the current crisis of capitalism and the global crisis it causes and to solve the problems that the mainstream ideology prevents the emergence of new ideas "~ (1). I believe that trying to understand it, for those who aim to radically change the world