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目的:了解中卫市美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)门诊患者丙型肝炎病毒感染情况,为我市预防措施提供科学依据,为美沙酮门诊综合服务干预提供平台。方法:对2009年3月26日至2014年5月31日新入组的每一例海洛因依赖者进行丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)抗体检测。结果:458例海洛因依赖者中HCV抗体检测阳性140例,感染率30.60%,注射吸毒者HCV感染率高于单纯烫吸者HCV感染率,女性感染率高于男性。结论:(1)静脉注射是海洛因依赖者感染HCV的主要途径之一;(2)女性吸毒者HCV感染率高于男性吸毒者;(3)吸毒时间越长HCV感染率越高;(4)未婚吸毒者HCV感染率高于已婚者。
Objective: To understand the status of hepatitis C virus infection in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) outpatient service in Zhongwei and to provide a scientific basis for preventive measures in our city and to provide a platform for the intervention of methadone outpatient services. Methods: The hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody was detected in every new heroin addicts from March 26, 2009 to May 31, 2014. Results: Of the 458 heroin addicts, 140 were detected positive for HCV antibody, the infection rate was 30.60%. The HCV infection rate of injecting drug users was higher than that of purely hot subjects, and the infection rate of females was higher than that of males. (2) The HCV infection rate of female drug users is higher than that of male drug users; (3) The longer HCV drug infection rate is, HCV infection rate is higher; (4) The rate of HCV infection in heroin addicts is higher than that of male drug users The prevalence of HCV among unmarried drug users is higher than that of married people.