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随着中国在世界上的地位逐渐提高,为了能够更好地了解中国,了解中国的文化,能够在华进行经济交往和文化交往,世界各国人民都开始进行汉语的学习,而来自世界各地的留学生来到中国进行汉语的学习,使得对外汉语专业掀起了学习热潮。对外汉语教学的目的就是为了留学生高效率并且快速地掌握中文语言和中文文化知识,借助多样的教学手段和更加丰富而真实的教学情境来实现对外汉语教学效率的提高。本文首先分析对外汉语教学的决定因素,进而为对外汉语教学提供更加科学的教学方法。
With the gradual improvement of China’s position in the world, in order to better understand China, understand Chinese culture, be able to conduct economic exchanges and cultural exchanges with China, people of all countries in the world have started to learn Chinese. However, students from all over the world Came to China for Chinese study, making the study of Chinese as a foreign language set off a boom in learning. The purpose of teaching Chinese as a foreign language is to enable foreign students to master Chinese language and Chinese culture efficiently and quickly, and to improve the efficiency of teaching Chinese as a foreign language with various teaching methods and richer and more realistic teaching situations. This article first analyzes the determinants of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, and then provides a more scientific teaching method for teaching Chinese as a foreign language.