马克思东方社会理论包含着丰富的方法论思想 ,主要有经济学与人类学的方法、“人体”解剖与“猴体”解剖的方法、历史与逻辑相统一的方法等。这是马克思研究东方社会留给人们重要的思想财富。学习和研究马克思东方社会理论的方法论思想 ,今天仍具有重要的理论与实践意义 Marx’s Oriental Theory of Society contains a wealth of methodological ideas, mainly in economics and anthropology methods, “human” anatomy and the “monkey” anatomy methods, history and logic are unified method. This is an important intellectual asset that Marx has left behind in the study of the oriental society. Studying and studying the methodology of Marx’s Oriental Theory of Society still holds important theoretical and practical significance today