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本文是广州历史地理问题研究的一部分,主要内容是探究广州城市早期、即约在公元前三世纪开始作为古番禺城发展阶段的历史地理特点.《水经注》的《(氵艮)水篇》“水(土冗)陵”全文:“(氵艮)水东别径番禺,《山海经》谓之贲遇(禺)者也.交州治中合浦姚文式问云;何以名番禺?答曰:南海郡,昔治在今州城中,与番禺县连接,今入城东南偏,有水(土冗)陵,城倚其上.闻此郡人名之为番山,县名番禺,傥谓番山之禺也.”(参据《永乐大典》影印本和《水经注疏》影印本)
This article is part of the study of Guangzhou’s historical and geographical issues. The main content is to explore the historical and geographical characteristics of the early stage of Guangzhou city, that is, about the third century BC, as the development stage of ancient Panyu City. The “(氵艮)水篇The full text of the “Water (Landscape) Mausoleum”: “(氵艮) Shui Dongbike, Panyu, ”Shan Hai Jing,“ said that the encounter (禺) is also. Jiaozhou Zhizhong Hepu Yao Wenshi asked the cloud; why the name Panyu? A: In Nanhai County, Xizhi is connected to Panyu County in the city of present-day Jinzhou. This time, it enters the southeast of the city. There is a water (Luan Ding) Mausoleum and the city leans on it. The name of this county is Fanshan, and the county name is Panyu. It is also said that the Fanshan Mountain is also located in the area.” (Refer to the photocopy of the “Yongle Dian” photocopies and the “Shuishu Note”)