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托尼·莫里森在小说《家园》中,通过生存空间、心理空间、社会空间(宗教和权力),反映了黑人生存空间的狭小、主人公弗兰克和妹妹茜成长和经历中纠结的心理表征,以及社会空间中宗教与权力对黑人生活的影响。深入阐析多元空间叙事,清晰呈现《家园》的空间叙事特征,以此帮助读者深刻理解小说主题,即探讨黑人生活的现实艰难、黑人寻求自我的过程、黑人文化的回归以及黑人重返家园的博弈。《家园》描绘的并不是一般意义上的现实,而是深层次探讨美国黑人社会与文化发展的趋势。
In the novel “Homeland,” Tony Morrison reflects the narrower psychological dimensions of the black living space, the protagonist Frank and her sister Nicole growing up and experiencing through living space, psychological space and social space (religion and power), and The Influence of Religion and Power on Black Living in Social Space. In-depth analysis of the multi-dimensional space narrative, clearly presents the spatial narrative features of “homeland”, in order to help readers to deeply understand the theme of the novel, that is, to explore the real difficulties of black life, the process of black seeking for self, black culture return and black return Game. “Homeland” does not depict the reality in the general sense but a deeper exploration of the trend of African American society and cultural development.