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[目的]掌握福州地区细菌性痢疾流行趋势,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。[方法]收集1987—2006年福州地区人口、菌痢发病资料等,分析福州地区及所划分的4个区域20年间菌痢的流行趋势。[结果]福州地区1987—2006年共报告菌痢15378例,年均发病率13.52/10万,城区发病率最高;20年来菌痢流行整体呈下降趋势,有周期性波动倾向;各年龄组均有病例发生,以10岁以下年龄组发病率最高,男性比例高于女性;流行呈季节性,以8～9月为流行高峰期,2月最低。[结论]福州地区1987—2006年菌痢的流行呈逐年下降趋势,但仍保持一定的发病率,今后应采取针对性的综合措施来加强菌痢的防治。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic trend of bacterial dysentery in Fuzhou and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. [Methods] The data of population, bacillary dysentery incidence in Fuzhou area from 1987 to 2006 were collected to analyze the epidemic trend of bacillary dysentery in Fuzhou area and the four regions divided by the past 20 years. [Results] A total of 15378 cases of bacillary dysentery were reported in Fuzhou from 1987 to 2006, with an average annual incidence of 13.52 / 100 000, with the highest prevalence in urban areas. The prevalence of bacillary dysentery in the past 20 years showed a downward trend with cyclical fluctuations. Cases occurred, the highest incidence in the age group of 10 years of age, the highest proportion of males than females; the epidemic was seasonal, the peak season from August to September, the lowest in February. [Conclusion] The prevalence of bacillary dysentery in Fuzhou was declining year by year from 1987 to 2006, but it still maintained a certain incidence. In the future, targeted and comprehensive measures should be taken to strengthen the control of bacillary dysentery.