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鲁迅是我国伟大的思想家、文学作家,在他的《彷徨》和《呐喊》两部小说中,描写知识分子人物形象的作品就有15篇,占这两部小说总篇章的半数之多,可见鲁迅对当时背景下知识分子的关注度以及渴望他们能够自我救赎的强烈期盼。鲁迅用生动、形象的文字披露出知识分子在当时动荡不堪、四分五裂、烈强凌弱、腐朽封建的国情背景下的悲惨遭遇,细致刻画出知识分子的沦落与挣扎,还有那即将被磨灭的一丝渴望与执着。一、旧知识分子形象
Lu Xun, a great thinker and writer in our country, has 15 works depicting the images of intellectuals in his two novels, Wandering and Screaming, accounting for as many as half of the total length of these two novels Lu Xun’s concern about the intellectuals in the background at that time and the strong expectation that they could self-salvation. Lu Xun used vivid and vivid images to reveal the miserable experience of intellectuals in the turbulent conditions, fragmented, strong and weak, and decadent feudal conditions of the country at that time, and carefully described the decline and struggle of intellectuals and the imminent loss of A trace of desire and perseverance. First, the image of the old intellectuals