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枢密院作为宋代最高军事机构,具有军事司法监督与审判职能。一般军人的流、死罪案件以及疑难案件,枢密院有审查覆核之责;军官案件则须枢密院覆奏定判。尽管宋代统治者会在战时或平时军事审判中赋予相关军事官司必要的便宜权,以保障局部军队刑政的令行禁止,但是其主旨精神是高度维护日常军事审判秩序,谨慎权衡集权与便宜之间的关系。宋代统治者正是通过枢密院的司法事权强化对军队的绝对领导,从法制层面切实促进了中央军事集权的效果。
Privy Council as the highest military organization in the Song Dynasty, with military judicial supervision and trial functions. General military flow, death and difficult cases, the Privy Council review review of the responsibility; officer case shall be sentenced to the Privy Council. Although the Song rulers may grant the necessary military and military rights to the military trials in wartime or usual military trials in order to protect the local army from torture, the main thrust is to maintain a high degree of routine military trial order and carefully balance the power of attorney with the bargain Relationship. It is through the Privy Council’s judicial power that the Song rulers strengthened their absolute leadership over the military and effectively promoted the effectiveness of central military centralization from the legal level.