中国国务院新闻办公室10月24日发布《中国的能源政策》白皮书称,近年来,中国能源对外依存度上升较快,特别是石油对外依存度从本世纪初的32%上升至目前的57%。白皮书指,中国石油海上运输安全风险加大,跨境油气管道安全运行问题不容忽视。国际能源市场价格波动增加了保障国内能源供应难度。中国能源储备规模较小,应急能力相对较弱,能源安全形势严峻。除了能源安全形势,今天发布的白皮书还分析了中国能源发展所面临的其他四个问题。——资源约束矛盾突出。白皮书指,中国人均能 China’s State Council Information Office released the “China’s Energy Policy” white paper on October 24th that China’s dependence on foreign energy has risen rapidly in recent years. In particular, its foreign dependence on oil has risen from 32% at the beginning of this century to 57% at present. According to the White Paper, the risks of CNOOC’s maritime transport safety increase and the safe operation of cross-border oil and gas pipelines can not be ignored. The price volatility in the international energy market has increased the difficulty of securing domestic energy supply. China has a small energy reserve, a relatively weaker emergency response capacity and a harsh energy security situation. In addition to the energy security situation, the white paper released today also analyzes the other four issues facing China’s energy development. Resource constraints are contradictory. White Paper refers to China’s per capita energy