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1 金卫工程的建设背景 20世纪,世界经历了由信息技术带来的又一次产业革命,信息成为经济发展的战略资源,我国政府为推进国家信息化进程提出了建设三“金”工程,各部委又相继推出“金”字号系列工程。 我国由于历史、自然地理等原因造成经济发展的不平衡,导致医疗卫生资源的偏态分布。著名大医院、高水平的专家、先进的医疗设备、80％的卫生资源分布在占人口总数20％的大城市;而占人口总数80％的中小城市和边远地区却只占有20％的卫生资源。这就使得在大城市卫生资源的闲置和浪费,而边远地区人民
1 Construction Background of Jinwei Project In the 20th century, the world experienced yet another industrial revolution brought by information technology. Information has become a strategic resource for economic development. The government of our country has put forward three “gold projects” to promote the process of national informatization. Ministries and commissions have also launched “gold” series of titles. Due to historical and natural geography, our country caused imbalance of economic development, resulting in the skewed distribution of medical and health resources. Well-known large hospitals, high-level experts and advanced medical equipment, 80% of the health resources are distributed in large cities, accounting for 20% of the total population; small and medium-sized cities and outlying areas, accounting for 80% of the total population, account for only 20% of the health resources . This makes the health resources in the big cities idle and wasted while the people in remote areas