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我国西部民族地区环境侵权案件受理数偏少的原因之一为法律适用存在的问题与困难。根据《侵权责任法》的规定,环境侵权的归责原则为严格责任原则;环境侵权责任构成要件包括违法行为、损害后果及因果关系;借鉴法益区分保护理论解释违法行为,可构建出违反保护性法规的环境侵权类型;环境侵权因果关系的证明适用举证责任倒置规范,原告无需对此承担举证责任。此外,我国西部民族地区环境损害赔偿保险制度仍亟待完善。
One of the reasons why the number of environmental infringement cases in the western minority areas in China is too few is that there are problems and difficulties in the application of the law. According to the Tort Liability Act, the principle of imputation of environmental infringement is the principle of strict liability. The components of liability for environmental tort include the illegal acts, the consequences of damage and the causal relationship. Using the theory of legal protection to distinguish the illegal activities from the protection theory, Laws and regulations of the type of environmental infringement; proof of causation of environmental infringement of the burden of proof inversion of the norms, the plaintiff need not bear the burden of proof. In addition, the environmental damage compensation insurance system in the western minority areas of our country still needs improvement.