论文部分内容阅读
一、课文导读
I. Read the text, and finish the following cloze.
April 1st is a day when _________ things ___________ happen. Our friends will play tricks on us and try to ____________ us. If a person is __________, he or she is called “April Fool!” The best ____________ is one that ___________ everyone laugh, ___________the “fool”.
II. Go over Unit 14, and translate the following phrases.
1. 盛装；打扮，装饰
2. 按照……的看法
3. 开某人玩笑，欺骗某人
4. 欺骗，摄取
5. 信任，主张
6. 也；还；而且
7. 保持健康状况
8. 与……进行比较
9. 把……比作……
10. 赠送，分送，泄露
11. 向……问好/问候
12. 一点也不
13. 做出决定
14. 一个七天的假期
15. 联欢
16. 想到
17. 有……共同处
18. 解决问题
19. 让我们的文化保持活力
20. 关心;在乎;介意
二、语言精要
I. Key structure
1. must，have to，have got to
( 1 ) must
You mustn’t move someone if the person is badly hurt. (禁止)
Of course, after I gave her my advice, she must go and do the opposite. (偏要)
My watch doesn’t work. There must be something wrong with it. (推测)
( 2 ) have to，have got to
must表示不得不 （说话人主观上的看法）
have to /have got to表示不得不（侧重在客观上;有更多的时态形式）
Then you will have to/have got to go back at once. 即你得立刻回去。
2. Do you think that people are spending too much money on gifts and other things during major festivals like Christmas and the Spring Festival?
3. The festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture，a way to build society，and a way to celebrate the new year．
4. Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.
II. Language study
1. ①honour sb.(sth.) with sth.
向某人(事)致敬；给某人荣誉
②an honour to sth./sb.
给某事(人)增光的人或事物
③in honour of sb./sth.(=in sb.’s/sth.’s honour)
出于对某人(某事)的敬意
She is an honour to her profession.
她是同行的光荣。
2.similar adj. 相似的
be similar to同……相似
We have similar tastes in music.
我们对音乐的品味相近。
My opinions on the matter are similar to Kay’s.
我对这件事的见解和凯差不多。
3.respect vt. 尊敬；尊重(=look up to)
Molly always told us exactly what she thought, and we respected her for that.
莫莉总是与我们坦诚相见，我们为此敬重她。
4. occasion n. 场合；时机；机会
He used the meeting as an occasion for announcing the results.
他把这次会议作为宣布结果的时机。
5. on occasion(s)(=sometimes) 偶尔；偶然；有时
He has been known on occasion to lost his temper.
大家都知道他有时会发脾气。
6. take in的多种意义
take sb. in
① 允许某人寄宿家中
She was homeless, so we took her in.
她无家可归，我们就收留了她。
② 欺骗(愚弄)某人
She took me in completely with her story.
她用谎话把我完全蒙蔽了。
take sth. in
① 将某物吸入(吞入)体内
Fish take in oxygen through their gills.
鱼通过鳃摄取氧气。
② 将(衣服)改瘦
This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.
这件连衣裙的腰身需要改瘦。
③ 理解(吸收)所见所闻
I hope you’re taking in what I’m saying.
我希望你能听得见我说的话。
④ 包含，包括(=include)
This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.
这是假期的全部费用，一切都包括在内。
三、达标强训
I. 多项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -Did you say that Miss Green is coming to see me?
-It’s strange. I’ve never _____________ her before.
A. heard for B. heard of
C. heard D. hear from
2. The poor girl has neither shoes nor skirt. That’s why she ___________ stay at home.
A. mustB. has to
C. should D. ought to
3. Many a person was ____________ by that trick and stupidly gave the cheat most of their money.
A. taken in B. taken off
C. taken onD. taken out
4. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you __________ yesterday?
A. tried onB. put on
C. had on D. pulled on
5. We fight for theof our country.
A. purpose B. honor
C. direction D. opinion
6. Little Tom， you have to _____________ your manners at your uncle’s or I won’t take you there．
A. mind B. watch
C. careD. notice
7. The _____________ of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
A. energy B. function
C. base D. product
8. -Mum. I think I’m___________to get back to school.
-Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well B. so good
C. well enough D. good enough
9. He knows little about music. One music seems to him quite like .
A. the otherB. another
C. othersD. the others
10. On the top of the mountain we saw that the scenery was very ___________ and we simply couldn’t tear ourselves away．
A. eye-catching B. mind-reading
C. heart-attackingD. interest-attracting
II. 完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1. I have cooked a special meal_____________(向我们的来客表示敬意). (honor)
2. After the bath, he_______________(穿上衣服). (dress)
3. Please speak loudly_________________(以便别人能听见你的话). (make)
4. Tom was badly bitten by mosquitoes because he_______________(忘记用) the mosquito net last night. (forget)
5. She_______________(晚上时间都用来擦洗窗户和地板) the windows and floors. (spend)
6. He has suffered a lot these years. He___________(本应听从) my advice then. (ought)
7. I remember the time______________a small village (这里曾经是一个小村子的时候). (used)
8. It is necessary_____________(把英语和汉语进行比较) in English study. (compare)
9. It is said that the headmaster _____________(将颁奖) to thesportsmen. (give)
10. ________________(来电话找的是你不是他) wanted on the telephone. (not...but)
四、话题写作
I. Learn the following sentences.
1．People must only do things that will make others happy.
2．The week following Christmas Day，many
African——American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past．
3. We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful．
4. People celebrate Kwanzaa by lighting a candle each day...
5. On the last day of Kwanzaa，family and friends gather to enjoy a large meal andto celebrate the new year．
6. Earth Day is celebrated on March 21，the day of the vernal equinox，or in other words，the first day of spring．
II. Learn the following essay.
Dear Julie:
Thank you for your letter. I will try to help you. I can tell you about the Spring Festival in China. The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China. It is usually celebrated in early February, but the actual dates are different every year. The reason why the dates are different is that the Festival is based on a different calendar, the lunar calendar. The Spring Festival begins on the day before the New Year in this calendar and lasts for 15 days. The most important day is New Years Day. Families get together on New Year’s Eve and have a big meal. During the festival, we visit friends and have fun together. Most parents give their children a red envelope with some money in it. People celebrate the festival to welcome the New Year and to show their love for their family and friends. In my family, we enjoy preparing for the festival. We cook together and we each have a special task. My job is to put up the traditional scrolls. These are two large, red pieces of paper with a Spring Festival poem written on them. I put one on each side of our front door. I have many happy memories of the Spring Festival － it is a happy time of the year and I always enjoy’spending time with my family. I hope this will help you write about the Spring Festival.
Sincerely,
Xiao Jun
书面表达：
你叫李华,是云南大理一中的学生。你给笔友迈克写回信,介绍 the Water-Sprinkling Festival并告之他来云南旅游的最佳时间,同时邀请他来大理。
要求:120词左右。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
参考答案
一、课文导读
I. strange; may; fool; taken in; trick; makes; including
II. 1. dress up
2. in one’s opinion
3. play a trick on sb.
4. take in
5. believe in
6. as well as
7. stay fit and healthy
8. compare... with...
9. compare... to...
10. give away
11. give one’s regards /greetings to
12. not in the least
13. make a decision
14. a seven-day festival
15. get together
16. think about
17. have... in common
18. solve the problem
19. keep our culture alive
20. care about
三、达标强训
I. 1. B2. B3. A4. C5. B6. A7. B8. C9. B10. A
II. 1. in honor of our visitors
2. dressed himself
3. so that you can make yourself heard
4. forgot to use
5. spent her evenings in washing
6. ought to have followed/taken
7. when it used to be
8. to compare English with Chinese
9. will give away the prizes
10. Not he but you are
四、话题写作
II. One Possible Version：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the Water-Sprinkling Festival. I’d like to tell you something about it.
The Dai minorities in Yunnan celebrate the Water-Sprinkling Festival in the middle of April. The festival celebrates the Dai Lunar New Year and lasts for three days. There are dragon races and fireworks displays on the first day and a fair on the second day. At the fair, young lovers throw love pouches to each other. The third day is the actual water-sprinkling day; people splash water on each other to wash away illnesses and bad luck and bring good luck for the coming year.
I’m excited to know your next destination is Xishuangbanna. The best time to visit is in April during the Water-Sprinkling Festival. If you come to Yunnan, Dali is also one of the places you cannot miss. I’ll be here waiting for you and be your good guide.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
［作者单位：黄冈中学］
I. Read the text, and finish the following cloze.
April 1st is a day when _________ things ___________ happen. Our friends will play tricks on us and try to ____________ us. If a person is __________, he or she is called “April Fool!” The best ____________ is one that ___________ everyone laugh, ___________the “fool”.
II. Go over Unit 14, and translate the following phrases.
1. 盛装；打扮，装饰
2. 按照……的看法
3. 开某人玩笑，欺骗某人
4. 欺骗，摄取
5. 信任，主张
6. 也；还；而且
7. 保持健康状况
8. 与……进行比较
9. 把……比作……
10. 赠送，分送，泄露
11. 向……问好/问候
12. 一点也不
13. 做出决定
14. 一个七天的假期
15. 联欢
16. 想到
17. 有……共同处
18. 解决问题
19. 让我们的文化保持活力
20. 关心;在乎;介意
二、语言精要
I. Key structure
1. must，have to，have got to
( 1 ) must
You mustn’t move someone if the person is badly hurt. (禁止)
Of course, after I gave her my advice, she must go and do the opposite. (偏要)
My watch doesn’t work. There must be something wrong with it. (推测)
( 2 ) have to，have got to
must表示不得不 （说话人主观上的看法）
have to /have got to表示不得不（侧重在客观上;有更多的时态形式）
Then you will have to/have got to go back at once. 即你得立刻回去。
2. Do you think that people are spending too much money on gifts and other things during major festivals like Christmas and the Spring Festival?
3. The festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture，a way to build society，and a way to celebrate the new year．
4. Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.
II. Language study
1. ①honour sb.(sth.) with sth.
向某人(事)致敬；给某人荣誉
②an honour to sth./sb.
给某事(人)增光的人或事物
③in honour of sb./sth.(=in sb.’s/sth.’s honour)
出于对某人(某事)的敬意
She is an honour to her profession.
她是同行的光荣。
2.similar adj. 相似的
be similar to同……相似
We have similar tastes in music.
我们对音乐的品味相近。
My opinions on the matter are similar to Kay’s.
我对这件事的见解和凯差不多。
3.respect vt. 尊敬；尊重(=look up to)
Molly always told us exactly what she thought, and we respected her for that.
莫莉总是与我们坦诚相见，我们为此敬重她。
4. occasion n. 场合；时机；机会
He used the meeting as an occasion for announcing the results.
他把这次会议作为宣布结果的时机。
5. on occasion(s)(=sometimes) 偶尔；偶然；有时
He has been known on occasion to lost his temper.
大家都知道他有时会发脾气。
6. take in的多种意义
take sb. in
① 允许某人寄宿家中
She was homeless, so we took her in.
她无家可归，我们就收留了她。
② 欺骗(愚弄)某人
She took me in completely with her story.
她用谎话把我完全蒙蔽了。
take sth. in
① 将某物吸入(吞入)体内
Fish take in oxygen through their gills.
鱼通过鳃摄取氧气。
② 将(衣服)改瘦
This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.
这件连衣裙的腰身需要改瘦。
③ 理解(吸收)所见所闻
I hope you’re taking in what I’m saying.
我希望你能听得见我说的话。
④ 包含，包括(=include)
This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.
这是假期的全部费用，一切都包括在内。
三、达标强训
I. 多项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -Did you say that Miss Green is coming to see me?
-It’s strange. I’ve never _____________ her before.
A. heard for B. heard of
C. heard D. hear from
2. The poor girl has neither shoes nor skirt. That’s why she ___________ stay at home.
A. mustB. has to
C. should D. ought to
3. Many a person was ____________ by that trick and stupidly gave the cheat most of their money.
A. taken in B. taken off
C. taken onD. taken out
4. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you __________ yesterday?
A. tried onB. put on
C. had on D. pulled on
5. We fight for theof our country.
A. purpose B. honor
C. direction D. opinion
6. Little Tom， you have to _____________ your manners at your uncle’s or I won’t take you there．
A. mind B. watch
C. careD. notice
7. The _____________ of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
A. energy B. function
C. base D. product
8. -Mum. I think I’m___________to get back to school.
-Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well B. so good
C. well enough D. good enough
9. He knows little about music. One music seems to him quite like .
A. the otherB. another
C. othersD. the others
10. On the top of the mountain we saw that the scenery was very ___________ and we simply couldn’t tear ourselves away．
A. eye-catching B. mind-reading
C. heart-attackingD. interest-attracting
II. 完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1. I have cooked a special meal_____________(向我们的来客表示敬意). (honor)
2. After the bath, he_______________(穿上衣服). (dress)
3. Please speak loudly_________________(以便别人能听见你的话). (make)
4. Tom was badly bitten by mosquitoes because he_______________(忘记用) the mosquito net last night. (forget)
5. She_______________(晚上时间都用来擦洗窗户和地板) the windows and floors. (spend)
6. He has suffered a lot these years. He___________(本应听从) my advice then. (ought)
7. I remember the time______________a small village (这里曾经是一个小村子的时候). (used)
8. It is necessary_____________(把英语和汉语进行比较) in English study. (compare)
9. It is said that the headmaster _____________(将颁奖) to thesportsmen. (give)
10. ________________(来电话找的是你不是他) wanted on the telephone. (not...but)
四、话题写作
I. Learn the following sentences.
1．People must only do things that will make others happy.
2．The week following Christmas Day，many
African——American families get together to greet the new year and think about the past．
3. We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful．
4. People celebrate Kwanzaa by lighting a candle each day...
5. On the last day of Kwanzaa，family and friends gather to enjoy a large meal andto celebrate the new year．
6. Earth Day is celebrated on March 21，the day of the vernal equinox，or in other words，the first day of spring．
II. Learn the following essay.
Dear Julie:
Thank you for your letter. I will try to help you. I can tell you about the Spring Festival in China. The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China. It is usually celebrated in early February, but the actual dates are different every year. The reason why the dates are different is that the Festival is based on a different calendar, the lunar calendar. The Spring Festival begins on the day before the New Year in this calendar and lasts for 15 days. The most important day is New Years Day. Families get together on New Year’s Eve and have a big meal. During the festival, we visit friends and have fun together. Most parents give their children a red envelope with some money in it. People celebrate the festival to welcome the New Year and to show their love for their family and friends. In my family, we enjoy preparing for the festival. We cook together and we each have a special task. My job is to put up the traditional scrolls. These are two large, red pieces of paper with a Spring Festival poem written on them. I put one on each side of our front door. I have many happy memories of the Spring Festival － it is a happy time of the year and I always enjoy’spending time with my family. I hope this will help you write about the Spring Festival.
Sincerely,
Xiao Jun
书面表达：
你叫李华,是云南大理一中的学生。你给笔友迈克写回信,介绍 the Water-Sprinkling Festival并告之他来云南旅游的最佳时间,同时邀请他来大理。
要求:120词左右。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
参考答案
一、课文导读
I. strange; may; fool; taken in; trick; makes; including
II. 1. dress up
2. in one’s opinion
3. play a trick on sb.
4. take in
5. believe in
6. as well as
7. stay fit and healthy
8. compare... with...
9. compare... to...
10. give away
11. give one’s regards /greetings to
12. not in the least
13. make a decision
14. a seven-day festival
15. get together
16. think about
17. have... in common
18. solve the problem
19. keep our culture alive
20. care about
三、达标强训
I. 1. B2. B3. A4. C5. B6. A7. B8. C9. B10. A
II. 1. in honor of our visitors
2. dressed himself
3. so that you can make yourself heard
4. forgot to use
5. spent her evenings in washing
6. ought to have followed/taken
7. when it used to be
8. to compare English with Chinese
9. will give away the prizes
10. Not he but you are
四、话题写作
II. One Possible Version：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear from you. You asked me about the Water-Sprinkling Festival. I’d like to tell you something about it.
The Dai minorities in Yunnan celebrate the Water-Sprinkling Festival in the middle of April. The festival celebrates the Dai Lunar New Year and lasts for three days. There are dragon races and fireworks displays on the first day and a fair on the second day. At the fair, young lovers throw love pouches to each other. The third day is the actual water-sprinkling day; people splash water on each other to wash away illnesses and bad luck and bring good luck for the coming year.
I’m excited to know your next destination is Xishuangbanna. The best time to visit is in April during the Water-Sprinkling Festival. If you come to Yunnan, Dali is also one of the places you cannot miss. I’ll be here waiting for you and be your good guide.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
［作者单位：黄冈中学］