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在学校教育中是否需要分数,这种争论早已在进行了。一百多年前,俄国教育家谢尔格伊·米洛波利斯基预言道:“取消分数势在必行,分数的寿命已屈指可数。”1918年5月苏俄教育人民委员阿纳托利·卢那察尔斯基签署了关于在学校中“废除分数”的决定。当时升级和颁发证书都根据教育委员会对学生学业情况所作的鉴定来进行。这是一种首创性的实验。但实验的准备工作不足。对于“用
Whether there is a need for a grade in school education is long overdue. More than a hundred years ago, Russian educator Sergei Mitopoliski predicted: “The abolition of scores is imperative and the life expectancy of scores is numbered.” In May 1918, Tolli Nunchalski signed a decision on “abolishing points” at school. At that time, the upgrading and issuance of certificates were based on the Board of Education’s appraisal of the academic status of students. This is a groundbreaking experiment. However, the experimental preparation is not enough. For "use