椎板切除及扩大开窗术后并发症的观察护理

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腰椎间盘突出症是脊柱外科疾病中发病率最高的疾病[1],是腰腿痛最常见的病因,患者痛苦,严重者可致大小便功能障碍甚致截瘫[2].手术治疗是其主要治疗手段之一,但由于手术切口较大,软组织剥离广泛以及不同程度的椎板切除,术后易发生严重并发症.本院从1992年1月至2003年12月手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症680例,术后25例发生并发症,现将护理体会总结如下.
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