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少年性脊柱弯曲异常(以下简称脊柱弯曲)是儿童、青少年的一种常见病,它不仅影响体态和体力,而且还会妨碍内脏器官的正常功能。在我国脊柱弯曲被卫生部列为学校内重点防治的疾病之一。有关脊柱弯曲的发生发展及病因,国内报道不多;国外虽然于1955年就有关于脊柱侧弯的报导,但大都从矫形外科的角度,摄X光片以Cobb氏角大小来确定患病率。为进一步研究其发病原因,更好地指导脊柱弯曲的防治工作,本文就脊柱弯曲的病因作初步探讨。
Abnormal juvenile spinal curvature (hereinafter referred to as the spine bending) is a common disease in children and adolescents, it not only affects body posture and physical strength, but also hinder the normal function of internal organs. Curvature of the spine in our country is listed by the Ministry of Health as one of the key diseases in schools. About the occurrence and development of spinal curvature and etiology, few domestic reports; although abroad in 1955 there are reports on scoliosis, but most from orthopedic point of view, the X-ray film to Cobb’s horn size to determine the prevalence . In order to further study the causes of the disease and to better guide the prevention and treatment of spinal curvature, this article makes a preliminary study on the cause of spinal curvature.