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1938年春,中国军队在以临沂为中心的沂河两岸地区,与日本侵略军进行了一场长达50余天的血战,是为临沂战役。临沂战役既是台儿庄战役的序幕战,又是台儿庄战役的外围战,有的史书还将它作为台儿庄会战的一个组成部分,可见二者关系是密不可分的。中国军队的顽强阻击,给予日军板垣师团以重创,将其主力迟滞于临沂防线,从而为台儿庄会战的胜利奠定了基础。正如当时第五战区司令长官李宗仁所说,“临沂一役最大的收获,是将板垣、矶谷两师团拟在台儿庄会师的计划彻底粉碎。造成尔后台儿庄血战时,矶谷师团孤军深入,为我围歼的契机”。 今年是台儿庄大捷55周年,谨以此文作为纪念。并对临沂战役的得失作一客观评述,以就教史学界
In the spring of 1938, the Chinese army conducted a bloody battle with the Japanese Aggressors for more than 50 days in the cross-Strait area of Yi River, centered around Linyi, for the Linyi Campaign. The Battle of Linyi is not only the prelude to the battle of Taierzhuang but also the peripheral battle of the Taierzhuang Campaign. Some history books also make it an integral part of the battle of Taierzhuang, showing that the two are inextricably linked. The stubborn blockade of the Chinese army gave the Japanese Itagaki division mission a heavy blow, putting its main force behind the line of defense in Linyi and laying the foundation for the victory of the Taierzhuang Campaign. As commander-in-chief Li Zongren, then commander of the Fifth Theater, said: “The biggest gain in Linyi’s battle is the complete smashing of the plan to be a division of Taiga Zhuang in Itagaki and the Seiji Valley division. I will annihilate the opportunity. ” This year marks the 55th anniversary of Taierzhuang’s great victory. We would like to commemorate this article. And an objective assessment of the gains and losses of the Linyi Campaign to teach history