莱蒙托夫的《当代英雄》被公认为是第一部俄罗斯社会-心理和哲学小说。这部作品成功地塑造了一个充满矛盾心理的社会“多余人”形象——毕巧林。本文通过深入分析主人公毕巧林这一矛盾个体,探视其内心的种种矛盾,并得出当代人应该规避的该类矛盾心理,从而避免沦为毕巧林式的社会“多余人”。 Lermontov’s “contemporary hero” is widely recognized as the first Russian social-psychological and philosophical novel. This work has successfully shaped a society full of ambivalence, “surplus people ” image - Bi Qiaolin. In this paper, I deeply analyze the contradictions of the protagonist Bi Qiaolin, explore the various contradictions in her heart, and draw the contradictions that should be avoided by contemporary people, so as to avoid becoming a “superfluous person”.