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目的了解喀什市某医院维吾尔族居民健康状况,为以后的预防保健提供基础资料。方法调查喀什市一家三甲医院第一季度内20岁以上维吾尔族体检人群914名。资料包括调查问卷、体格检查和生化指标。结果受检人群中异常者718例,患病率为78.56%,按检出率高低依次为高血脂、肥胖、高血糖等。不同性别、不同年龄组间患病差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。人群患病情况随年龄增长而增加(P<0.05)。结论多数体检者处于亚健康和疾病状态,各种慢性病的检出率存在性别、年龄差异。
Objective To understand the health status of Uighur residents in a hospital in Kashgar and to provide basic information for future preventive health care. Methods A total of 914 Uygur people over the age of 20 were investigated in a top three hospital in Kashgar in the first quarter. Data include questionnaires, physical examination and biochemical indicators. Results A total of 718 cases of abnormalities were detected in the subjects, the prevalence was 78.56%. The order of detection was hyperlipemia, obesity, hyperglycemia and so on. There were significant differences between different genders and different age groups (P <0.05). The prevalence of the disease increased with age (P <0.05). Conclusion Most of the physical examinations are in sub-health and disease states, and the detection rates of various chronic diseases have gender and age differences.