摩擦学中的化学问题是目前摩擦学基础研究的重要方向之一。大量资料表明,人们对摩擦学中化学问题的探索已经获得了某些好的结果。这些结果使我们对于摩擦磨损与润滑的实质有了更深入的认识。本文举例介绍了摩擦学中化学问题的各种研究方法,並重点介绍了动态观察法、表面分析法和热分析静态模拟法及其应用范围。最后对各种研究方法的优点和局限性进行了比较和评论。 Chemistry in tribology is one of the important directions of basic research in tribology at present. Numerous sources indicate that some good results have been obtained from the exploration of chemical problems in tribology. These results give us a deeper understanding of the essence of frictional wear and lubrication. In this paper, various research methods of chemical problems in tribology are introduced, and the methods of dynamic observation, surface analysis and static analysis of thermal analysis are introduced emphatically. Finally, the advantages and limitations of various research methods are compared and commented.