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本文将改革开放至今分为三个历史时期:上世纪八十年代、上世纪九十年代、本世纪初。以这三个历史时期的成都地区报纸为语料,结合这段时期内我国社会发展历史,以社会语言学的理论为基础,结合社会学、心理学的知识,深刻地揭示出自改革开放至今,体现在成都报纸语言中的汉语词汇有过怎样的变化,这些变化的产生又与我们的社会生活有怎样的关系,在翻阅了大量报刊和反复比较揣摩的基础上,结合个案分析和实例,文章分别展示了每个历史时期报刊语言词汇的突出特点,分析了引起这些语言现象的主要社会因素,并最终总结出经济发展的需要和大众心理是引起报刊词汇变异的两大社会因素,以及改革开放至今成都地区报刊词汇变化的两大趋势,即从规范常态到复杂多样,从一元化到多元化。
This article will be divided into three historical periods since the reform and opening up: the eighties of last century, the nineties of last century, the beginning of this century. Based on the social linguistics theory and the knowledge of sociology and psychology, the paper of the three historical periods in Chengdu is used as the corpus and combined with the history of social development in our country during this period of time. It deeply reveals that since the reform and opening up to the present day, What kind of changes have happened to the Chinese words in the newspaper language in Chengdu? What kind of changes have occurred in our social life? On the basis of reading through a large number of newspapers and repeated comparison and speculation, combining with case studies and examples, It also shows the main social factors that cause these linguistic phenomena and finally concludes that the need of economic development and the general psychology are the two major social factors that cause the variation of the vocabulary of newspapers and periodicals and that since the reform and opening up Chengdu, the two major trends in newspaper and vocabulary changes, that is, from normal to complex and diverse norms, from the unity of diversification.