戏曲的“优谏”传统是中国古代历史上绵延长久的,以独特的方式和途径来讽谏政治、直陈时弊的一种讽刺艺术精神。所谓“优谏”是指古代优人以机智的谈锋、诙谐的格调、愉悦的形象对统治者的政治言行提出某种委婉的指责和建议。他们卑贱的地位,对统治者不构成任何威胁, The tradition of the “superior remonstrance” of the opera is a satirical artistic spirit that has long been used in ancient Chinese history to satirize and polish the political system in a unique way. The so-called “excellent remonstration ” refers to the ancient gifted people with tactful talk, witty style, pleasant image of the rulers of political words and deeds to put forward some kind of euphemism accusations and suggestions. Their humble status poses no threat to the rulers,