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综合实践活动是综合学生的爱好、地区的实际情况及学校的特色,在学生自主的、创造性的体验和解决问题过程中提高学生综合性能力的一种学习活动。目前综合实践活动课程已经纳入国家中小学必修课程中,但只有对综合实践活动课程意义、目的、内容以及实施时应该注意的事项的规定,没有有具体的、有针对性的课程纲要、教师指导用书,各个学校的一线教师必须自己设计适合的综合实践活动方案,开展有特色的综合实践活动,这对于教师是一个挑战。
Comprehensive practice is a learning activity that integrates the students’ hobbies, the actual situation in the region and the characteristics of the school, and improves students’ comprehensive ability in the process of students’ independent and creative experience and problem solving. At present, the comprehensive practical activity curriculum has been incorporated into the national primary and secondary school compulsory curriculum, but there is no specific and pertinent outline of the curriculum and teacher guidance for the comprehensive practice activity curriculum meaning, purpose, content and matters needing attention during implementation With books, first-line teachers in all schools must design suitable integrated practice programs and carry out distinctive comprehensive practice activities, which is a challenge for teachers.