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齐家文化是1924年由瑞典考古学家安特生在甘肃省广河县齐家坪发现而得名。1921年,安特生在河南省渑池县仰韶村进行的考古发掘,揭开了中国近代考古学的序幕,1923—1924年,安特生为了寻找仰韶文化的源头,溯流而上,在甘肃地区首次进行调查与发掘,其足迹涉及省区大半,先后发掘了临洮辛店、广河齐家坪、临洮马家窑、广河半山、民和马厂、临洮寺洼山、民勤沙井等史前文化遗址。安特生在其《甘肃考古记》一书中将上述发现分为六期,认为齐家文化早于仰韶。建国后我国著名考古学家夏鼐、苏秉琦两位先生先后对齐家遗址重新进行了
Qijia culture was named after the Swedish archaeologist Andersen found in 1924 in Qijiaping, Guanghe County, Gansu Province. In 1921, Andersen conducted an archaeological excavation in Yangshao Village, Mianchi County, Henan Province, which opened the prelude to modern Chinese archeology. In 1923-1924, Andersen sought the source of Yangshao culture and went up in Gansu The first survey and excavation in the area involved more than half of the provinces and autonomous regions. It has successively uncovered a large number of sites including Linqu Xindian, Guanghe Qijiaping, Linqu Majiayao, Guanghe Basang, Minhema Factory, Linqu Temple Pond Hill and Minqin Manhole Prehistoric sites. Andersen in his “Gansu archeology” a book will be divided into six periods of the above findings, that Qijia culture earlier than Yangshao. After the founding of our country well-known archaeologist Xia Kui, Su Bingqi two gentlemen has re-aligned the ruins