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辽阔的江汉——洞庭平原,婴育于古云梦泽,江汉——洞庭平原开发的历史,就是我国历代劳动人民不断与水争田的历史。广大潮区,通过千百年的垦建,才成为今日全国重要的商品粮、棉基地,著名的“鱼米之乡”。但是,随着千百年的围湖垦殖,逐渐改变与破坏了地理环境结构的平衡,引起了蓄垦之间与渔农之间一系列矛盾。因此,研究该区围湖垦殖与留湖调蓄问题,对于在平原湖区,正确贯彻“以粮为纲,全面发展,因地制宜,适当集中”的方针,有着重要意义。本文试图在简要回顾湖区垦殖历史的基础上,初步探讨蓄垦之间,渔农之间等矛盾,并就合理利用尚剩的湖泊水面,提出几点建议,以供参考。
The vast history of the Jianghan-Dongting Plain, which was infants born in ancient Yunmengze, Jianghan-Dongting Plain, is the history of the continual struggle between water and labor by the working people in all ages in our country. The vast tidal zone, through thousands of years of reclamation, has become today’s important commodity grain and cotton base, the famous “land of plenty”. However, with thousands of years of reclamation of the lake, it gradually changed and destroyed the balance of the geographical environment and caused a series of conflicts between land reclamation and agriculture and fisheries. Therefore, to study the reclamation of the lake and the regulation and storage of the lake in this area is of great significance to the correct implementation of the policy of “taking the grain as the key link, developing in an all-round way, adapting to the local conditions and appropriately concentrating” in the plains and lakes. Based on a brief review of the history of reclamation in the lake area, this paper tries to find out the contradiction between land reclamation, agriculture and fishery, and puts forward some suggestions to make rational use of remaining lake water.