查士丁尼一世是拜占廷帝国皇帝。公元481年生于马其顿乌斯邱布的一个农民家庭。他的叔父查士丁由于武功于581年继承了皇位。查士丁尼依靠其叔父得以出入宫廷,受到高深的教育。527年查士丁去逝,由查士丁尼继承了帝位,执政近四十年。在他统治下,拜占廷帝国处于鼎盛时期。查士丁尼在位期间对经济同题给予很大注意。他奖励工商业、独占粮食买卖权、开采矿藏,使商业和手工业保持了长期的繁荣。为摆脱波斯人对贸易的中间控制,他努力寻找南方商路,维护在黑海的贸易利益。他还打算通过红海与印度建立直接联 Justinian I was the Byzantine Empire. Born in 481 in a peasant family in Ushuaub, Macedonia. His uncle, Justin, inherited the throne in 581 because of martial arts. Justinian rely on his uncle to get out of the court, highly educated. In 1972, Justin passed away and Justinian inherited the throne for nearly four decades. Under his rule, the Byzantine Empire is in its heyday. Justinian took great care of the economic issues during his reign. He rewarded business and commerce, monopolized the right to buy the grain, and mined the mineral so that the commercial and handicraft industries maintained their long-term prosperity. In order to get rid of the Persian people’s intermediate control over trade, he tried his best to find the South Trade Road and to safeguard the trade interests in the Black Sea. He also plans to establish a direct link with India through the Red Sea