李贺字长吉(790—816),中唐杰出的青年诗人,昌谷(今河南宜阳)人。唐皇宗室远亲,幼年丧父,家境贫困。少有奇才,为“文章巨公”韩愈、皇甫湜赏识。自称“长歌破衣襟,短歌断白发”,可见吟诗之力;“长安有男儿,二十心已朽”,李贺为作诗呕尽一生心血。在他200余首诗中,以乐府、歌行见长。其诗色彩缤纷,峭拔瑰丽,构思新奇独特,善用神话传说,意境清新幽美,其诗风继承屈原、李白的浪漫主义传统,并 Li Heji, a long-time poet of the Mid-Tang Dynasty (790-816), was a man of Changgu (now Yiyang, Henan Province). The Tang emperor was a distant relative and had lost his father in his youth. His family was impoverished. Few geniuses, for the “magic article” Han Yu, Huang Fei appreciate. The self-proclaimed “long song breaks clothes, short song breaks white hair” shows the power of poetry; “Chang’an has a man, 20 heart is rot.” Li He vomits his life as a poem. In more than 200 of his poems, he is known for his music and music. The poems are colourful, graceful, unique and unique, use myths and legends, and have a fresh and artistic conception. His poetic style inherits the romantic traditions of Qu Yuan and Li Bai.