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马克思政治经济学的独特性在于它有一个独特的历史观和方法论,而这种历史观和方法论乃贯穿于整个政治经济学体系。但在政治经济学教学和研究中,由于学科专业分类设置等人为分割的缘故,出现了“两张皮”现象,它使得马克思政治经济学的独特性被模糊化了。重新认识马克思政治经济学的独特性,消除“两张皮”现象,对于坚持和发展马克思主义,以促进政治经济学理论创新和学科发展,都具有重要的理论和实际意义。
The uniqueness of Marxist political economy lies in its unique view of history and methodology, which runs through the political economy as a whole. However, in the teaching and research of political economy, the phenomenon of “two skins” appeared because of the segregation of disciplines such as subject classification, which made the distinctiveness of Marx’s political economy blurred. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to rediscover the uniqueness of Marxist political economy and eliminate the phenomenon of “two skins”. It is of great theoretical and practical significance for upholding and developing Marxism so as to promote theoretical innovation and subject development in political economy.