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本文在界定了人文精神的概念内涵之后 ,重点对世纪之交八九十年代中国文学尤其是精英文学的人文精神及其表现进行了考察。论者认为 ,这种人文精神在它最初的发韧阶段 ,是以人文与政治合一即人文政治化的形态出现 ;到了 80年代 ,逐步向个人本位与社会本位统一的人文复归 ;至 90年代 ,社会本位让位于经济本位 ,个人本位则变成了形而下的私人化话语 ;近几年在反思的基础上 ,又出现了人文精神与现实主义精神接轨的新机。文章最后 ,针对文学中的人文精神的客观现状 ,论者进而将当下及未来人文精神发展的难点归结为如下三个悖论 :1.人本与民本 ;2 .拯人与拯己 ;3 .解放与解构
After defining the connotation of the concept of humane spirit, this article mainly focuses on the humane spirit and its performance of Chinese literature especially elite literature in the 1980s and 1990s. In the opinion of the author, this humanistic spirit appeared in the form of humanistic and political unity in the first stage of its development. In the 1980s, it gradually returned to a humanistic unity of individualism and social standard. In the 1990s, , The social standard has given way to the economic standard and the individual standard has become the formal private discourse. In recent years, on the basis of reflection, there has emerged a new machine in which the humanistic spirit is linked with the spirit of realism. In the end, in view of the objective status quo of the humanistic spirit in literature, theorists attributed the difficulties in the current and future development of the humanistic spirit to the following three paradoxes: 1. humanism and the people; 2. saving and self-salvation; 3 Liberation and deconstruction