随着清王朝的日益衰微,西方列强的迅猛崛起,西方法律文化逐渐渗透到晚清司法活动中的很多方面。晚清政府为了摆脱领事裁判权的制约,进行了以司法独立为中心的司法改革,取得了较为明显的成绩。在这种背景之下本文将从领事裁判权角度来阐释外部文化与制度对晚清固有司法造成的巨大冲击,进而探讨领事裁判权对晚清司法制度的重要影响。 With the decline of the Qing dynasty and the rapid rise of Western powers, Western legal culture gradually infiltrated many aspects of judicial activities in the late Qing dynasty. In order to get rid of the restriction of consular jurisdiction, the government of late Qing dynasty carried out judicial reform centering on judicial independence and achieved relatively obvious achievements. Under this background, this article will explain the huge impact of external culture and system on the inherent judiciary of late Qing from the perspective of consular jurisdiction, and then discuss the important influence of consular jurisdiction on the late Qing court’s judicial system.