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一、前言赵紫阳总理在五届人大五次会议上作关于第六个五年计划报告中指出:“积极发展出口商品的生产,努力增加出口,是发展对外经济贸易的基础,要积极扩大纺织品,工艺品和各种土特产品的出口,特别是提高机电产品在出口总额中的比重……”,这是党和国家对我们机械工业广大职工提出的光荣而又艰巨的战斗任务。目前我国机电产品出口贸易额占整个出口贸易额的比重很低,一般约为3～4%,与国外工业发达的国家和地区相比,几乎相差3～15倍。因此,我们必须为开创机电产品出口的新局面,为开拓更广阔的国际市场而努力奋斗。
I. INTRODUCTION Premier Zhao Ziyang pointed out in his report on the Sixth Five-Year Plan at the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress: “To actively develop the production of export commodities and strive to increase exports is the basis for the development of foreign economic and trade trade. We must actively expand textiles. The export of handicrafts and various native products, especially the increase in the proportion of electromechanical products in total exports...” This is the glorious and arduous task of the party and the state to raise the demands of our machinery industry employees. At present, China’s export volume of electromechanical products accounts for a very low proportion of the total export trade volume, which is generally about 3 to 4%. Compared with foreign industrially developed countries and regions, the difference is almost 3 to 15 times. Therefore, we must work hard to open up a new situation in the export of electromechanical products and open up a broader international market.