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0引言近年来,我国钢材市场生产过剩,导致大量钢材堆积在仓库,国家“一带一路”政策的出炉,给中国钢材走出国门带来机遇。从2014年至今,钢材出口量明显增加,鉴于航运市场低迷的现状,租金廉价的船舶运输是货主首选。只有正确了解各类钢产品的特性以及操作方法,才能保证货物安全运输。所以,做好货物装运的监控是保护货物、减少损失以及避免发生争执和索赔的首要工作。为做好装运钢材的监控工作,首先须了解货物的
0 Introduction In recent years, overproduction in China’s steel market has led to the accumulation of a large amount of steel in warehouses and the introduction of the national “Belt and Road” policy, which has brought opportunities for Chinese steel products to go abroad. Since 2014, the export volume of steel products has obviously increased. In view of the current downturn in the shipping market, shipping with low rent is the first choice of shippers. Only a correct understanding of the characteristics of various types of steel products and methods of operation, in order to ensure the safe transport of goods. Therefore, good monitoring of the shipment of goods is the primary task of protecting the goods, reducing losses and avoiding disputes and claims. To do a good job of monitoring steel shipment, we must first understand the goods