本文从叙事角度和女性形象入手,分析爱伦坡的短篇小说《椭圆画像》,从中得出结论,该短篇小说是以男性叙述为中心的,女性的头脑和身体几乎是全然缺席的,也是失声的,没有话语权的,这也是受当时社会大环境所影响的。 This article starts from the angle of narration and the image of women, analyzes Allan Poe’s short story “Ellipse”, and draws the conclusion that the short story is centered on the male narration. The female’s mind and body are almost totally absent, The right to speak without words, which is also affected by the prevailing social environment.