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医院院内感染的防控是每个医院的重点工作内容之一。而院内感染的发生和众多因素有关,按照微生物污染控制的“人机料法环”原则分析,人员的因素主要是指医护人员无菌操作观念是否强,机指所有设备、设施、器械等的清洗、消毒灭菌、保存等所导致的微生物污染,料指治疗过程中所使用的敷料、内置器件等,法指无菌操作的方法,环指病房环境[1]。医院40%左右的院内感染是由手术器械导致[2]。因此我院2008年开始将手术器械由原有的手术室管理纳入消毒供应中心管理模式,取得了较好的效果。
Hospital nosocomial infection prevention and control is one of the key work of each hospital. The occurrence of nosocomial infections and many factors related to microbial pollution control in accordance with “man-machine material method ring ” principle analysis, the staff of the main factors refers to the concept of aseptic operation of medical staff is strong, refers to all the equipment, facilities, equipment Such as cleaning, disinfection, preservation, etc. caused by microbial contamination, refers to the material used in the treatment of dressings, built-in devices, etc., refers to the method of aseptic technique, ring ward environment [1]. About 40% of hospital nosocomial infections are caused by surgical instrumentation [2]. Therefore, our hospital in 2008 began to surgical equipment from the original operating room management into the disinfection supply center management model, and achieved good results.