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牛、马、驴、骡等大家畜,不但是我国目前和今后相当长的一个时期内,农业生产和城乡间物资运输上的主要动力,同时也是肥料的重要来源。牛的肉、奶是极富有营养价值的副食品,各种牲畜的皮又是制革工业的原料。因此养好牲畜,多养牲畜,对于发展工、农业生产,促进城乡物资交流和改善人民生活等都有重大的意义,特别是对于增产粮棉的关系更为密切。解放以来,全国的大家畜获得了迅速的恢复和发展,1949年全国有大家畜5,977万头,1956年增加到8,737
Large livestock such as cows, horses, donkeys and storks are not only the main driving force for agricultural production and transportation of goods between urban and rural areas, but also an important source of fertilizers. The meat and milk of cows are highly nutritionally valuable foods. The hides of various animals are the raw materials of the tanning industry. Therefore, raising livestock and raising more livestock is of great significance for the development of industrial and agricultural production, the promotion of urban and rural material exchanges, and the improvement of people’s lives. In particular, there is a closer relationship between the increase of grain and cotton production. Since the liberation of the country, large livestock have achieved rapid recovery and development. In 1949, there were 59.7 million heads of livestock in the country, and 8,737 in 1956.