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本文报告315例肺结核患者的社会、心理特征调查,从中了解到结核病患者的社会心理特征与寻觅病例的关系。一、结核病患者的心理因素特征: 本组调查病人自身延误诊断的占总数的63.3%,其原因是: (一)结核病的症状无特异性,加之患者缺乏结核病知识,在早期出现疑病心理时,未考虑结核病而认为是感冒、支气管炎等病。本组病例诊断前产生疑病心理的占86.7%,其中怀疑结核病者仅16.1%。 (二)病人自己不重视、乱用药或存在侥幸心理盼望自愈。确诊后患者在情感、认知和态度方面的通常反应是,感到会给家庭、经济、工作等带来连锁反应,因而产生各种各样
This article reports 315 cases of tuberculosis patients social and psychological characteristics of the survey, from which understand the TB patients with the social psychological characteristics and looking for the case. First, the characteristics of psychological factors in patients with tuberculosis: This group of patients surveyed 63.3% of the total delay diagnosis, the reason is: (a) the symptoms of tuberculosis non-specific, combined with the lack of knowledge of tuberculosis in patients with early psychological suspicion , Did not consider tuberculosis and thought it was a cold, bronchitis and other diseases. This group of patients before the diagnosis of suspected psychology accounted for 86.7%, of which only 16.1% of suspected tuberculosis. (B) the patient does not pay attention to their own, indiscriminate use of drugs or there is a chance to look forward to self-healing. After the diagnosis of patients with the emotional, cognitive and attitude of the usual reaction is, feel that will bring family, economic, work and other chain reaction, resulting in a wide range