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《我弥留之际》是福克纳的代表作,发表于1930年,是“约克纳帕塔法世系”小说系统中极其重要的一篇。小说体现出福克纳对美国南方社会的深切的关照与思考同情,并且福克纳将这种思考扩展到了全人类的身上。目前,学界对《我弥留之际》的研究主要集中在对其中人物心理的分析,对小说叙事模式的研究并不多且并不深入,本文就将以这部小说的叙事模式为切入点,从叙述声音、叙事时间、意识流手法三方面全方面地分析其多重的叙事模式。
“The occasion of my dying” is Faulkner’s masterpiece, published in 1930, and is an extremely important piece in the Fictional System of the Yogacna Parthafa. The novel reflects Faulkner’s deep concern and reflection on the southern American society, and Faulkner extends this thinking to all mankind. At present, the study on “the occasion of my dying” mainly concentrates on the analysis of the psychology of the characters therein. There is not much and no depth in the study of the narrative mode of the novel. This article will take the narrative mode of this novel as the starting point, From the narrative voice, narrative time, stream of consciousness three aspects of all aspects of its multiple narrative mode.