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目的:评价经支气管镜球囊扩张术治疗结核性支气管狭窄的有效性与安全性。方法:回顾39例经支气管镜球囊扩张术治疗的结核性支气管狭窄的患者,于术前和最后一次球囊扩张治疗后对狭窄段气道直径及气促评分进行测定。结果:39例患者分别接受球囊扩张2~6次后,狭窄段气道管径明显增大,气促评分明显降低。结论:经支气管镜球囊扩张术治疗结核性支气管狭窄具有有效、安全和简便等优点。
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of bronchoscopic balloon dilation in the treatment of tuberculous bronchoconstriction. Methods: Thirty-nine patients with tuberculous bronchial stenosis treated with bronchoscopic balloon dilation were enrolled. The airway diameter and shortness of breath score of the stenosis were measured before and after the last balloon dilation. Results: The airway diameter of stenosis increased obviously and the score of shortness of breath decreased obviously after 39 patients underwent balloon dilatation two to six times respectively. Conclusion: The bronchoscopic balloon dilatation for the treatment of tuberculous bronchial stenosis is effective, safe and easy.