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仡佬毛龙节是石阡县仡佬族世代流传下来的民间崇尚的表现形式,主要流传于石阡县龙井、汤山等乡镇的宴明、龙凤等仡佬族村寨,辐射于全县各地的侗、苗、土家等民族。据古籍《南中志》记载,毛龙起源于“夜郎竹王”的传说。“有一女子院于水滨,有三节大竹流入女子足间,推之不去,闻有儿声,取持归,破之得一男儿,长养有才武,遂雄夷狄”。后人以竹扎龙,以纪念夜郎王,进而演变成石阡人民祈福纳祥、欢庆春节的主要群众文化活动。制作仡佬毛龙所需材料主要是各种各样的竹、纸和浇烛所用的石蜡。舞龙主要是在春节期间进行,活动时间为每年大年三十夜至正月十五、十六。
Mulao dragon festival is the expression of folk advocate handed down from generation to generation of Mulao in Shiqian County. It is mainly spread in villages and towns such as Longjing and Tangshan in Shiqian County, Mulao villages such as Longfeng and so on, and Dong and Miao , Tujia and other ethnic groups. According to the ancient book “South Chronicles” records, hairy dragon originated from the “Yelangzhuwang” legend. “There is a woman’s court at the waterfront, there are three Dazhu influx of women and children between the room, do not push to go, smell the sound, take hold, broken a man, grow up talented, then male barbarians.” The descendants of bamboo Zha Long, to commemorate Yelang Wang, and then evolved into Shiqian people pray Nexiang, celebrate the main mass cultural activities of the Spring Festival. The main material used to make Mulao hair dragon is a variety of paraffin wax used in bamboo, paper and candle-making. Dragon dance is mainly carried out during the Spring Festival, the activity time for each year New Year’s Eve to fifteen, sixteen.