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基本观点:(1)农用林业的形成和发展与经济体制有着极为重要的关系,我国正在进行的以确立市场经济体制为中心的经济改革是农用林业问题研究的基本背景;(2)农用林业的形成和发展有很强的区域性和历史性,一定历史阶段的社会、经济、技术条件影响着农用林业发展的规模、水平和趋势。基于上述观点,从江苏省自然地理和社会经济状况出发对江苏省农用林业形成,现状及发展选择进行了系统的分析和论证,以江苏省典型区域和典型模式——里下河地区农林多业复合经营模式为例进行了具体的经济分析和评价。结论:(1)江苏省农用林业的发展方向及强度很大程度上决定于其与水治理的关系;(2)江苏省人多地少,农林多业复合经营模式对滩泽地开发利用具有重要意义,但在目前经济环境下,很难为当地农民自觉接受和推广;(3)江苏省属发展中国家的较发达地区,农用林业的主要发展取向应是改善农业生产条件及乡村社会环境。
From the basic point of view: (1) The formation and development of agroforestry have an extremely important relationship with the economic system. The ongoing economic reform centered on the establishment of a market economy in our country is the basic background of the research on agroforestry. (2) The formation and development of a strong regional and historic nature of a certain historical stage of social, economic and technological conditions affect the scale, level and trend of agricultural forestry development. Based on the above viewpoints, this paper systematically analyzes and demonstrates the formation, current status and development options of agricultural forestry in Jiangsu Province from the perspective of natural geography and social economy in Jiangsu Province. Taking the typical regions and typical models of Jiangsu Province as the agricultural and forestry industries Complex business model as an example for a specific economic analysis and evaluation. Conclusion: (1) The development direction and intensity of agricultural forestry in Jiangsu Province are largely determined by its relationship with water management; (2) In Jiangsu Province, with more people and less land, the multi-industry and agroforestry management model has the following features However, under the current economic environment, it is hard to conscientiously accept and promote the local peasants. (3) In the more developed regions in developing countries in Jiangsu Province, the main development orientation of agricultural forestry should be to improve agricultural production conditions and rural social environment.