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语文作为基础性学科,在培养学生语言表达、沟通交流及人文修养等方面发挥着重要的作用。教学原则是教学必须遵循的基本要求。它是依据一定的教学目的和教学规律以及学生语文学习的心理制订的,它又是教学实践经验的总结,是帮助教师处理教学过程中各种矛盾的依据。在语文教学中,要从语文学科特点出发,将素质教育寓于课堂教学中,注重语文教学的整体性,突出学生在学习中的主体性,使学生进行自主性学习,灵活运用各种有效的教学方法,创设各种有效的活动培养学生的语文运用能力,提高课堂教学的效果。
As a basic subject, language plays an important role in cultivating students’ language expression, communication and humanistic accomplishment. Teaching principle is the basic requirement that teaching must follow. It is based on certain teaching purposes and teaching rules as well as the psychology of students’ language learning. It is also a summary of teaching practice experiences and is a basis for teachers to help them deal with various contradictions in teaching. In Chinese teaching, starting from the characteristics of Chinese subject, quality education should be placed in classroom teaching, paying attention to the integrity of Chinese teaching, highlighting students’ subjectivity in learning, enabling students to learn independently and flexibly using various effective teaching methods Methods, create a variety of effective activities to cultivate students’ language proficiency and improve the effectiveness of classroom teaching.