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最惠国待遇原则最惠国待遇的基本目标是使所有参与多边贸易体制的成员都能分享该体制带来的好处。 1978年8月,联合国国际委员会把“最惠国待遇”定义为“给惠国给予受惠国或者与该受惠国有确定关系的人或物的优惠,不低于该给惠国给予第三国或者与该第三国有同样关系的人或物的待遇。” 根据这个定义,在货物贸易中,一个WTO成员给予另一国(不管该国是否是WTO成员)产品的关税优惠或其他与贸易有关的好处,应立即和无条件地永久给予所有WTO
The basic objective of most-favored-nation treatment principle of MFN treatment is to enable all participating members of the multilateral trading system to share the benefits of the system. In August 1978, the United Nations International Commission defined the “most-favored-nation treatment” as a “concession for a preference-giving country or a person or thing that has a relationship with the beneficiary country, which is not less than The treatment of people or things in the same way in the three countries or in the third country.” According to this definition, in the trade in goods, the tariff preferences or other benefits of a WTO member’s products to another country (regardless of whether the country is a WTO member) or not The trade-related benefits should be permanently and unconditionally given to all WTO members.