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目的探讨绝经妇女发生卵巢肿瘤的临床病理学原因。方法对2006-10-2009-10发生的58例绝经后卵巢肿瘤患者的临床资料及病理结果进行回顾性分析。结果 58例中良性肿瘤48例,交界性肿瘤2例,恶性肿瘤8例。恶性肿瘤以上皮性肿瘤为主,好发于45~50岁及60~70岁,70岁以上发生率低。对58例患者进行彩超检测卵巢肿瘤的大小,发现肿瘤直径>10 cm恶性肿瘤发生率高。结论绝经后卵巢肿瘤临床表现隐匿,恶性率较高,应定期进行妇科检查,如有异常及时进行影像学检查及病理检查,以早期诊断治疗。
Objective To investigate the clinicopathologic causes of ovarian tumors in postmenopausal women. Methods The clinical data and pathological findings of 58 cases of postmenopausal ovarian tumor from 2006-10-2009-10 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Among 58 cases, 48 were benign tumors, 2 borderline tumors and 8 malignant tumors. Malignant tumors are mainly epithelial tumors, occur in 45 to 50 years old and 60 to 70 years old, the incidence of over 70 years old is low. Fifty-eight patients underwent color Doppler ultrasonography to detect the size of ovarian tumors and found that the tumor diameter> 10 cm high incidence of malignant tumors. Conclusions Postmenopausal ovarian tumors are clinically occult and have a high malignant rate. Gynecological examination should be carried out on a regular basis. If there is any abnormality, the imaging examination and pathological examination should be carried out in time to make early diagnosis and treatment.