岩爆是深埋长隧道的主要工程地质问题之一，目前基于岩爆理论和岩爆破坏机制虽提出了许多理论预测方法，但用于生产实际都尚有困难。作者在现场调研和查阅国内外文献资料基础上，对岩爆的预测预报及防治对策进行探讨。 Rockburst is one of the major engineering geological problems of deep buried long tunnel. At present, although many theoretical prediction methods have been put forward based on the rockburst theory and the rockburst failure mechanism, it is still difficult to produce them. On the basis of on-the-spot investigation and review of domestic and foreign literature, the author discusses the prediction and prevention and cure measures of rock burst.