在经济学研究领域，政府与市场的关系始终是一个难题，但是基于一般的经济学理论，普遍认为市场机制是经济运行的普遍机制，而政府的主要作用是对市场进行宏观调控，即解决经济主体基于私人目标所难以解决的问题，因此政府在进行市场调控过程中通常是基于公共利益目标。但尽管 In the field of economics, the relationship between the government and the market is always a difficult problem. However, based on general economic theory, the market mechanism is generally considered as a universal mechanism for economic operation. The main function of the government is to macro-control the market, that is, to solve the problem of economy Because the subject is difficult to solve due to the private objective, the government usually targets the public interest in the process of market regulation and control. But though