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Cambridge,UK:Cambridge University Press,2002,466页,ISBN 0-521-80524-4。经济活动的空间分布有很强的规律性。一个最普遍最明显的特征便是集聚。集聚现象在空间的各个层次(包括全球、国家、区域和城市)上发生。直观地说,集聚现象的形成与两股相反的经济力量——集聚(或向心)力和扩散(或离心)力有关。经济活动的空间分布特征就是这两种力之间平衡的结果。不可否认集聚现象有自然条件方面的原因,但要寻找更为普遍的经济原因,就不
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002, page 466, ISBN 0-521-80524-4. The spatial distribution of economic activity has a strong regularity. One of the most common and obvious features is concentration. Agglomeration occurs at all levels of space, including at the global, national, regional and city levels. Intuitively, the formation of agglomeration is related to two opposing economic forces - agglomeration (or centripetal) and diffusional (or centrifugal) forces. The spatial distribution of economic activity is the result of a balance between these two forces. It is undeniable that there are natural reasons for the phenomenon of agglomeration, but to find a more general economic reason, no