国有企业改革的一个重要方面,就是要建立现代企业制度。在现代企业制度下,实现所有权与经营权的适度分离,建立起出资人制度和法人财产制度。作为国家出资者,一方面要对国有资本的经营者进行监督与制约,以保障国家所有者的利益,另一方面,要对国有资本的经营者进行激励,促进企业经济效益的提高,实现国有资本的保值增值。 An important aspect of the reform of state-owned enterprises is to establish a modern enterprise system. Under the modern enterprise system, a proper separation of ownership and management rights has been achieved, and an investor system and legal person property system have been established. As national funders, on the one hand, they must supervise and control the managers of state-owned capital to protect the interests of the state owners. On the other hand, they must encourage the managers of state-owned capital to promote the economic benefits of the enterprises and realize the state-owned assets. Capital preservation and appreciation.